The Terran Series
Your Location
Latitude
Longitude
Atlanta, Georgia · 33.7°N · △ Northern Hemisphere
Times use your browser's timezone · Use 📍 for GPS accuracy · East longitudes are positive, West are negative
Your Hemisphere
Your Day Length Today
Solar Altitude at Noon
Solar Flux (peak)
watts per m² at solar noon
Mirror Hemisphere
Mirror Latitude Day Length
Solar Altitude at Noon
Solar Flux (peak)
watts per m² at solar noon
Your Day Arc · Solar Path Today
Solar Declination
Sunrise
Solar Noon
Sunset
Current Sun Position
Difference from Mirror Lat
Day Length Comparison · Same Date · Different Latitudes
Complete Temporal Address
Solar Position (UT) t:0:00:00
Since Midnight
Hemisphere
Terran Month
Movement
Day Length
Solar Declination
Solar Flux
Legacy Time
The Spherical Trigonometry
cos(H) = −tan(φ) × tan(δ)
Where H is the hour angle of sunrise and sunset, φ is your latitude, and δ is the solar declination — calculated using the Spencer formula (accurate to ±0.5°), which accounts for the elliptical shape of Earth's orbit. Day length in hours = 2H / 15. Solar noon and rise/set times include the Equation of Time correction.

This formula is the mathematical proof that the same calendar date produces fundamentally different solar experience at different latitudes. A calendar that assigns them identical meaning is not just culturally insensitive — it is geometrically wrong.

Accuracy: approximately ±2–5 minutes for most latitudes. Atmospheric refraction (which extends daylight by ~2 minutes near the horizon) and full planetary ephemeris calculations would bring this to within seconds. For a precise almanac, see timeanddate.com or the USNO Solar Calculator.